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Questions and Strategies for Evaluating a Web Site
What to ask yourself: 5 basic questions
- Who is responsible for the site? Is there an author? Can you determine the producer's credentials, qualifications?
- What type of site is it? Is the site sponsored by a group or organization? If so, does the group advocate a certain philosophy?
- When was the site created or updated? Is there a date? Is it up-to-date?
- Where can you find more information? Look for a name and email. Is the source of factual or attributed information well documented? Are the links reliable, and evaluated in any way?
- Why was this site created? Is there any bias evident in the site? Is the site trying to sell a product?
What to look for: strategies
- Strategies for checking who wrote the page and their qualifications:
Look for a name/email at the bottom, in "About us" or "Contact us".
The author is usually not the webmaster. To learn more, try truncating a part at a time of the URL (stopping just before the slash) and pressing enter to see origins of the site.
- Strategies for what the URL can tell you:
.edu in the address = education site
.org in the address = nonprofit organization site
.gov in the address = government site
.net in the address = network/utilities site
.mil in the address = military site
.com in the address = commercial site
The publisher in general is the agency or person operating the "server" computer from which the document is issued (like //www.ctt.bc.ca).
For somebody's personal page, the server may be a commercial ISP or other provider of web page hosting like aol.com - and look
for a personal name (like barker) following a ~ symbol or the word "users" or "people".
- Strategies for locating date of web page:
Look at the bottom usually. Also, you can right click and look under View / Page Info. Consider looking at other pages from this site by truncating back the URL. Be cautious about undated factual or statistical information.
- Stategies for checking reliability of a source:
Look for awards or links to "Awards" page and check them out. Use Google to see who links to the page by preceding the URL by "link:" in the search box, like link:www.linnbenton.edu.
How well is the site maintained? Are new sites or entries so designated? NOTE: In news stories in particular, being most recent does not guarantee that the information is more accurate.
- Strategies for checking for bias of web page:
Look for links to "Sponsors", "About us", "Philososphy". Advertisers can also be sponsors so check that the points of view given show a range of opinion and are not bent to keep/attract advertisers. Try to think of alternative versions/viewpoints... are they evident or linked to? Look for your own bias. Are you being objective, fair?
- Strategies for evaluating the clarity (organization, legibility) of the web page:
Consider if the information is well-written, clearly presented, logical. The graphics should add to the content not distract. There should be no mistakes in spelling or word usage.
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